What Is Back Checking in Hockey?

Back checking in hockey refers to the defensive strategy used by a team to disrupt the opponent’s offensive play and regain possession of the puck. It involves players from the attacking team, who are responsible for tracking back into their own defensive zone to support their defensemen.

FAQs:

1. How does back checking work?
Back checking involves players from the attacking team hustling back into their defensive zone to neutralize the opponent’s forwards and disrupt their offensive play. They aim to cover any open opponents, prevent passing lanes, and intercept or block shots.

2. Why is back checking important?
Back checking is crucial because it helps the team maintain defensive structure and prevent the opponent from easily advancing into scoring positions. It reduces the opponent’s time and space, making it harder for them to execute plays and increasing the likelihood of turnovers.

3. Who is responsible for back checking?
All players on the ice, including forwards and defensemen, have the responsibility to back check. However, typically, forwards are the ones primarily responsible for back checking as they are closer to the opposing team’s forwards and need to track them back into the defensive zone.

4. What are the key principles of back checking?
The key principles of back checking include maintaining good positioning, communicating effectively with teammates, recognizing and covering open opponents, and anticipating plays to intercept passes or block shots.

5. Can back checking prevent goals?
Yes, effective back checking can prevent goals by denying opponents prime scoring opportunities, intercepting passes in dangerous areas, and challenging shots to disrupt their accuracy. It serves as the first line of defense to protect the team’s net.

6. Are there any risks involved in back checking?
While back checking is essential, there are risks associated with leaving the offensive zone. If a player fails to back check properly or gets caught out of position, it can leave gaps in the defense and create odd-man rushes for the opposition, potentially leading to scoring chances against their own team.

7. How can teams improve their back checking?
Teams can improve their back checking by implementing structured systems, emphasizing the importance of defensive responsibilities, and practicing proper positioning and communication during training sessions. Developing speed, agility, and anticipation skills also contribute to effective back checking.

BOTTOM LINE:
Back checking is a critical defensive strategy in hockey, where attacking players prioritize defensive responsibilities by hustling back into their own zone. It helps disrupt the opponent’s offensive play, maintain defensive structure, and prevent scoring opportunities. Effective back checking requires proper positioning, communication, and anticipation skills from all players on the ice.